`timescale 1ns / 1ps
module uart_rx #(
parameter CLKS_PER_BIT = 868 // 100 MHz / 115200 Baud
)(
input wire clk,
input wire rx,
output reg [7:0] rx_data,
output reg rx_ready
);
localparam IDLE = 2'b00, START_BIT = 2'b01, DATA_BITS = 2'b10, STOP_BIT = 2'b11;
reg [1:0] state = IDLE;
reg [9:0] clk_count = 0;
reg [2:0] bit_idx = 0;
always @(posedge clk) begin
case (state)
IDLE: begin
rx_ready <= 1'b0;
clk_count <= 0;
bit_idx <= 0;
if (rx == 1'b0) state <= START_BIT;
end
START_BIT: begin
if (clk_count == (CLKS_PER_BIT-1)/2) begin
if (rx == 1'b0) begin
clk_count <= 0;
state <= DATA_BITS;
end else state <= IDLE;
end else clk_count <= clk_count + 1;
end
DATA_BITS: begin
if (clk_count < CLKS_PER_BIT-1) begin
clk_count <= clk_count + 1;
end else begin
clk_count <= 0;
rx_data[bit_idx] <= rx;
if (bit_idx < 7) bit_idx <= bit_idx + 1;
else state <= STOP_BIT;
end
end
STOP_BIT: begin
if (clk_count < CLKS_PER_BIT-1) begin
clk_count <= clk_count + 1;
end else begin
// FIX: Check for framing error
if (rx == 1'b1) rx_ready <= 1'b1;
state <= IDLE;
end
end
endcase
end
endmodule